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Star Series

Preparing for Conversations
with Jack Vinson
Knowledge Management in Academia

Jack Vinson, PhD
President, Knowledge Jolt
Evanston, Illinois, US

  Introduction

Jack Vinson goes back almost to the beginning of AOK (2000) and we like to think we've played a significant role in his KM journey. At the time we first "met," Jack was at Searle (later to merge with Pharmacia, and later still acquired by Pfizer) working in process development and biotechnology but clearly looking beyond the science to the art of research and development. Although there was a strong KM program in those companies, it was not in Jack's unit and he injected KM, starting as a Stealth KMer and finally getting support from his immediate supervisor to establish a KM program as knowledge manager for the biotechnology unit.

Throughout his journey Jack has been a learner. And learn he has! He took every opportunity to link up with the experts, and AOK helped him do that. And, he was not a passive learner! He waded into the conversations, unintimidated by the early gulf between him and the "STARS." When AOK had several newsletters going, he was the volunteer editor of one, learning even more through reporting.

Unfortunately, when Pfizer took charge, it eliminated Jack's home-grown KM program. Jack wasn't eliminated, but his passion was. He could have remained an engineer in the biotech unit with a regular paycheck. But he decided instead to become an independent consultant, dependent on himself alone for income. A gutsy move for a young married with child on the way (now children).

The rest is in his biography, but I am pleased to introduce Jack Vinson who needs no introduction because he has earned a prominent place in the world of knowledge management. But now you have the story behind the story. Jack will never stop learning - doing it now at the head of the class, adjunct professor, knowledge management, Center for Learning and Organizational Change at Northwestern University.

I'm proud of Jack . . . not on account of AOK's treasured part, but on account of what Jack has done and is doing. It is the dedicated and committed who will ultimately decide whether knowledge management grows and organizations prosper.

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  Biography

The following is a bit longer than the typical STAR Series bio, but here's what Jack has to say about himself.

Jack's Bio

I am an adjunct faculty member in the Center for Learning and Organizational Change at Northwestern University. I teach a course on knowledge management and advise several master's students in their final capstone projects.

I spent eight years in the pharmaceutical industry at Searle / Pharmacia / Pfizer, initially working in process development and biotechnology, putting to use my Ph.D. in chemical engineering. In that role, I was primarily an expert at modeling and simulating chemical processes to optimize the processes and troubleshoot problems. IJack Vinson also worked with industry-university collaborations at Purdue, the Technical University of Denmark, University College London and Imperial College to develop and test new computer-aided process engineering methodologies.

In the last several years at Pharmacia / Pfizer, I was the knowledge manager for our biotechnology unit. I had the responsibility for developing knowledge strategies and fitting them into the overall strategies of the organization as the organization wrapped up several high profile drug development projects. I was also responsible for ensuring smooth connections between the biotech organization and supporting technology as well as with the larger corporate directives around compliance (21 CFR Part 11) and budget control. Continuing my industry liaison role, I worked with Collaborative Electronic Notebook Systems Association (CENSA ) around developing standards for electronic lab notebook systems.

Since starting my own business in 2004, I have focused on helping organizations understand how they use their information. I worked with an insurance company and its call center to implement a content management vision as part of a large group of technology and business people. I have also worked with small firms to start the discussion around how they want to use their knowledge and the ever-changing horizons of technology on the offer. I continue to evangelize the importance of personal knowledge management to build individual and group effectiveness.

Prior to my industry work, I did a PhD in chemical engineering at the University of Pennsylvania with a strong focus on the intersection of artificial intelligence and chemical engineering. Following the PhD, I had a post-doctoral research appointment at the University of Massachusetts, working on an expert system for chemical process synthesis. My undergraduate studies were at Ohio State University.

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 Pre-Dialogue Remarks

Knowledge Management in Academia

  • KM in academic programs
  • How the academic context influences the KM that is taught
  • What / How should it be taught
  • KM applied to academia (physician heal thyself)
  • Certification

How is knowledge management taught at the university? When KM started moving up the awareness charts of academic publications in the 1990s, it started to be a topic of academic instruction. Since then, the topic has come in and out of favor in various academic programs around the world. There are many current programs in North America, and I'm familiar with programs in Australia and Singapore.

In a survey of the programs that are teaching KM, what you find is that the home departments for these programs are quite varied. There is the technological link into computer science departments; there are programs that emphasize the science of information in library schools; and there are some business schools that teach classes in knowledge management. There are other programs that incorporate knowledge management, such at the Learning & Organizational Change program at Northwestern, where I am an adjunct faculty member teaching KM.

Each of these disciplines brings its own context to the instruction of knowledge management. They may all talk about definitions of knowledge or what it means to be share knowledge or any of the other familiar topics in KM circles. But the results of the discussion and the lenses that they use all depend on the context of their academic focus. Programs that focus on technology will tend to focus on how to create or use tools to support a KM initiative. Library and information science programs will focus on how to design and organize knowledge repositories. Organizational design programs will look at KM from the lens of how it can help influence the design of high-performing organizations. Business schools, given their own breadth, have many different views on KM, one of which will be a process-centric view of using KM to make the business operate more effectively.

While it is obvious that each program brings its own lens to the field of KM, I wonder if there are some key elements that should always be taught in knowledge management? Are there common elements that a "knowledge management" course or program should have? What should students be able to discuss coming out the other end of a program in knowledge management?

Not only am I interested in the "root" of knowledge management, if it exists, but also how do people instruct in KM? Is this also something that is dependent upon the lens of the home academic program? Do you drive KM into the program by asking people to apply the concepts in businesses? Is the preference to go heavy on case studies? Do you create an environment of immersive learning, where the students are asked to learn-by-doing?

I am looking forward to your experiences and thoughts on this topic. Most AOKers are not academics, I know. I ask those who are in academics to speak up and air their views on the subject. But I also encourage those practitioners and other KM thinkers to throw their thoughts into the ring as well.

Link

Here's a discussion summary from last year with three local universities that teach knowledge management:

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  PDFs


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