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Star Series

Preparing for Conversation #2 with Verna Allee
A Maxim a Day Keeps Disaster Away

Verna Allee
Verna Allee Associates
Martinez, California, US

  Introduction

AOK members will recognize Verna Allee personally as a frequent poster to the STAR Series and those who have been with us for a few years will remember she took her first turn as moderator in April, 2003. At that time she introduced us to value networks and said, "There is really only one management question: What do we need to pay attention to in order to be successful?" To the traditional profits, expenses, production and labor Verna added knowledge, understanding and intelligence to create value.

She was, and still is, part of the era of KM that might have been described as the 'Big Bang.' The energy of change had exploded, galaxies were forming and no one knew for sure where they were or what the future would be. There were no maps, no history, no guideposts to follow. As Verna and the rest of us struggled to find our place in the new world we looked for some sort of order, grabbing for particles as they floated by, looking for safe harbor, developing theories and experimenting with practices that would make sense of a radically different order.

During this new discussion, Verna hopes to lead a collective look at where and how far we have come. With you, she want's to take stock, review what we've discovered, what we have learned for certain and what we still need to know. Please join Verna Allee in this two-week self-examination of the Maxims of KM.

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  Biography

Verna Allee, M.A. (http://www.vernaallee.com) is recognized worldwide for her work in value networks, knowledge management, intangibles, communities of practice, and new business models. She is a practitioner, thought leader, author, and frequent keynote speaker. Through her global value network of partners, including Verna AlleeEuro-Focus in Germany and Vision 2020 in Brussels, she consults with a wide variety of organizations-from global corporations and entrepreneurial startups to government agencies and global action networks. Her many customers include Telenor and Hydro Aluminum in Norway, HP, Boeing, Cisco, Environment Canada (government), Ag Research (New Zealand), The Institute of Public Health Ireland, The World Conservation Union (IUCN), PricewaterhouseCoopers, Identity Commons, MWH, Sun Micro Systems, Oracle, Eli Lilly, and Motorola.

Verna is a Fellow of the World Business Academy and advisor to the European Commission, the Brookings Institution, and other policy advisors. In July 2001 and September 2003, she was featured in cover articles for knowledge management journals as one of the top people in the knowledge management field. She is on a number of Advisory Boards including the Collaborative Intelligence Lab at UC Berkeley, the Institute for the Enterprise of the Future with George Washington University, and the Hazel Henderson's Ethical Business television series. She is visiting professor at Greenwich University (London), Hanken Business School (Helsinki), University of Waikato (New Zealand) and CROMA Business Academy in Zagreb (Croatia).

Verna's publications include The Future of Knowledge: Increasing Prosperity through Value Networks (2003) and The Knowledge Evolution (1997), which is a continuing best seller in the knowledge management field. She is also co-editor with Dinesh Chandra of What is True Wealth and How Do We Create It? (2003). Verna is a contributing author to several books and journals and is on the editorial board of Inside Knowledge magazine. She is co-developer of The ValueNet Works Fieldbook™ and the GenIsis™ application that supports her powerful and innovative methods. Her colleague Oliver-Schwabe leads certification in her methods and moderates an on-line community of users from around the world.

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  Pre-Dialogue Remarks

max . im (noun)

  1. a succinct or pithy saying that has some proven truth to it
  2. a general rule, principle, or truth

Five years ago an AOK dialogue serendipitously began what we now know as the STAR Series. Yipes! Has it really been that long? Steve Denning (then at the World Bank) and his colleagues Michel Pommier and Leslie Shneier asked if 'rules of KM' were forming and started us off with a few pithy principles of KM such as:

  • Knowledge sharing is essential to economic survival
  • Communities of practice are the heart and soul of knowledge sharing
  • Virtual community members also need physical interactions
  • Story telling ignites knowledge sharing

In the late 1990s we had Larry Prusak's enemies of knowledge management that included cautions against mechanistic thinking, over reliance on technology, top down KM. He reminds us that knowledge is in groups - not individuals. I proposed a "delightful dozen" of my own in my 1997 book with things like "knowledge is messy; knowledge seeks community, no one is in charge" and so on.

Lately I have been trying to "catch" myself and notice what maxims keep falling from my lips on a fairly regular basis. I can't help but notice that they seem to have changed or evolved over time to quite a different set. (This is a good thing I think because it might indicate that I am teachable and accidentally learning something from time to time.)

So, for this stint on STAR Series (gosh, I love that title!) I thought it would be fun to have a conversation around our "favorite maxims" and "hot questions." We all have favorite little maxims and pithy sayings that come up over and over in our conversations. Can we reflect on what we are relying on most heavily at this particular point and what is the larger issue underlying it? These might be tried and true classics or might be ones that have come to the forefront as being especially compelling or meaningful right now.

What are the tried and true principles that you have come to believe in even more deeply than when we began? What has withstood the test of time? For me I think one would most surely be those around community: knowledge seeks community (Allee), knowledge is in groups (Prusak) and communities of practice are the heart and soul of knowledge sharing (Denning et al). That was a theme we all hit on in the beginning and it seems to have become an even stronger theme today. In fact I cannot think of a single company known for excellence in knowledge sharing that does not use a communities of practice strategy. They might call it something else - knowledge networks, expert communities or something like that - but the supporters and champions are quite explicitly applying community of practice principles.

What are some of the other "classics" that have withstood the test of time and practice? What are the ones that people still find most relevant today?

I notice too that there are also some "emergent" maxims that I am relying on quite a bit. What are the new principles and issues that are beginning to emerge and how do they help us tell our KM story? What are we saying or emphasizing differently today than what we might have said a year ago? Where are the edges of a real breakthrough in perspective for us personally, more broadly across our field, in management practices, or more directly within an organization you are working with?

Here is an example of a somewhat newer one that I find myself iterating over and over: "We are moving from a world of jobs to a world of roles." This shift of perspective is critical in understanding the changing foundations of how we organize work. As we become more and more networked people we negotiate more around projects and our roles in the project. Yet, we are often stuck in job descriptions that don't allow for these other roles. LaVeta Gibbs, whose group heads up all the contact centers around the world for Cisco sums it up pretty well. She says, "Our group is funded for the obvious role of providing knowledge to the customer. Yet we are capable of playing and even expected to play other roles. We play an analyst role in understanding the customer feedback we get, an advisory role into the strategy and decision-making activities, a consulting role to production and we are innovation partner for development. How can we make those other roles more visible, supported and appreciated both in my own group and in the larger organization?"

Another little principle I put forward is to remind people that we just made up the concept of "the firm." I love this quote from Peter Drucker in 2000 for Fast Company. "The corporation as we know it will not survive the next 25 years. Legally and financially perhaps, but not structurally and not economically." (Of course we are now 6 years into that prediction.) What if "the firm" as we know it becomes just one organizational form of many? What is emerging? Then how do we organize, how do we make decisions, how will accountability work? If we are truly in a world of collaboration, roles and projects then we will need to learn how to "make up" very different forms of organizations, yet as a general business population this is not something we have been trained to do.

A personal favorite and one that usually sparks a lively discussion around leadership is "You cannot administer a network you can only serve it." Our illusion of and desire for control is so pervasive in business thinking that this maxim requires an enormous shift of perspective. I first heard something similar from Meg Wheatley who says, "You cannot fight a network with a hierarchy." This principle is proving quite powerful in my business conversations.

Here is another one that I find is a powerful punch line: "If you don't have a way to tell your story other people will make it up for you."

Everywhere I go now people are expressing deep frustration with the performance indicators that are driving their decision making - and they feel helpless to fight them. Their "hot question" is "how can we fight back?" When we explore this we find that they are being given mostly industrial age performance indicators or financial measures such as financial ROI, revenue and cost reduction, which are mandated by some politician or CEO. In KM we have rather conveniently side stepped the educational work around the intangibles story and now it is coming back to bite us in an uncomfortable part of our anatomy. Without this foundation the people we are asking to support our efforts have no way to tell the story of why we should do it or demonstrate the big wins on the non-financial aspects of building capability. There is a learning curve in how to speak this language and I see KM people expressing the same frustration with metrics - where in my view it is our job to develop, tell and educate people into that new story. Even when I introduced this topic in the last STAR Series it generated more whining than productive suggestions for how to get on with the job.

Here are a couple of other quickies:

  • Transformation happens one darn person at a time. (Sigh)
  • Conversation is the cellular level of knowledge creation - and the most ignored.

Anyway, you get the drift. So I am curious - what, for you, are the tried and true "classics" and what are the newer or "emergent" maxims that you find yourself relying on in your current conversations?

Join the Dialogue, February 20 - March 2, 2006

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